Virginia General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the General Knowledge portion of the Virginia Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 97 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in Virginia.

Question 1 of 20

The most important reason for doing a vehicle inspection is to:

Comply with the law
Save fuel
Find safety problems before they cause a crash
Document mileage

Correct. A pre-trip inspection is meant to find problems that could cause a crash or breakdown. Compliance is a side effect, not the purpose.

Question 2 of 20

Stopping distance increases significantly when:

Brakes are wet
Tires are worn
You are heavily loaded
All of the above

Correct. Wet brakes, worn tires, heavy load, and slick pavement all extend stopping distance. Plan ahead and follow at greater intervals.

Question 3 of 20

You are driving a 40-foot vehicle at 35 mph. The minimum following distance you should maintain is:

2 seconds
3 seconds
4 seconds
7 seconds

Correct. The rule of thumb: 1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length below 40 mph. A 40-foot vehicle therefore needs 4 seconds of following distance.

Question 4 of 20

If your vehicle hydroplanes, what should you do?

Brake hard immediately
Steer sharply to recover
Release the accelerator and push in the clutch
Accelerate to push through

Correct. Release the accelerator and push in the clutch. Do not brake or steer hard until the tires regain contact.

Question 5 of 20

What is the minimum amount of tread depth required on tires other than front (steering) tires?

1/32 inch
2/32 inch
4/32 inch
5/32 inch

Correct. Non-steer tires must have at least 2/32-inch tread depth in every major groove.

Question 6 of 20

Which of these is a sign of tire failure?

Heavy thumping or vibration
A loud bang
The vehicle pulling to one side
All of the above

Correct. Vibration, a loud bang from a blowout, and pulling to one side are all classic signs of tire failure.

Question 7 of 20

When approaching a railroad crossing, drivers of buses, school buses, and placarded hazmat vehicles must:

Speed up to clear quickly
Stop between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail and listen
Cross only if a train is in sight
Sound the horn

Correct. Buses, school buses, and placarded hazmat vehicles must stop at every crossing, 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail. Look and listen, then proceed when safe.

Question 8 of 20

Which of these is the best advice for staying alert on a long trip?

Drink coffee
Take cold pills
Get enough sleep before the trip and take rest breaks
Open the window

Correct. Adequate sleep before driving and scheduled rest breaks are the only reliable strategies. Coffee and cold air mask fatigue but do not eliminate it.

Question 9 of 20

You are driving a 60-foot tractor-trailer at 55 mph. The minimum following distance you should maintain is:

4 seconds
5 seconds
6 seconds
7 seconds

Correct. Above 40 mph, add one extra second to the per-10-foot rule. A 60-foot vehicle = 6 seconds + 1 = 7 seconds at 55 mph.

Question 10 of 20

How can you tell if you are driving in mountains?

You see deer
Your engine works harder on grades, both up and down
Roads are paved
It is colder

Correct. Mountain driving demands attention to grade-related challenges: gear selection on upgrades, speed control on downgrades, escape ramp awareness.

Question 11 of 20

What is the minimum tread depth required for the front (steering) tires of a commercial vehicle?

1/32 inch
2/32 inch
4/32 inch
6/32 inch

Correct. Steer-axle tires must have at least 4/32-inch tread depth in every major groove. Other tires require at least 2/32 inch.

Question 12 of 20

What is the only effective way to remove alcohol from the body?

Drinking coffee
Cold showers
Eating a heavy meal
Time

Correct. Only time eliminates alcohol from the body — at roughly one drink per hour. Coffee, food, and showers do not speed up the process.

Question 13 of 20

Which type of fire extinguisher should you use on an electrical fire?

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

Correct. Class B:C dry-chemical extinguishers (often labeled "B:C" or "ABC") are appropriate for electrical fires. Never use water on an electrical fire.

Question 14 of 20

Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is true?

Backing is always safe if you go slow
Whenever possible, use a helper outside the vehicle to guide you
Always back from the right side because you can see better
Backing is the same as backing a car

Correct. Backing is always risky for heavy vehicles. Use a helper, communicate with hand signals agreed in advance, back slowly, and if alone, get out and look (G.O.A.L.).

Question 15 of 20

A safe practice when entering a freeway is to:

Stop at the end of the on-ramp and wait
Use the entire on-ramp to accelerate to traffic speed and merge into a gap
Slow to 25 mph regardless of traffic
Force traffic to make space

Correct. Use the on-ramp to match traffic speed before merging. Stopping at the end of an on-ramp is dangerous.

Question 16 of 20

How often must drivers inspect their cargo and securing devices?

Within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or every 3 hours of driving (whichever comes first)
Only at the start of the trip
Only at fuel stops
Only when entering a new state

Correct. Federal rule: inspect within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or 3 hours of driving, whichever comes first, plus every change of duty status.

Question 17 of 20

A fully loaded tractor-trailer traveling at 55 mph on dry pavement requires roughly what total stopping distance (perception + reaction + braking)?

100 feet
200 feet
300 feet (about the length of a football field)
600 feet

Correct. Total stopping distance for a heavy commercial vehicle at 55 mph on dry pavement is approximately 300 feet, or the length of a football field including end zones.

Question 18 of 20

You are driving on a wet road. To test how slippery the road is, you can:

Brake hard at 50 mph
Accelerate hard and listen for tire spin
Gently apply the brakes at low speed
Look at other vehicles' tires

Correct. At low speed and in a safe place, you can gently test traction by lightly applying the brakes or by gently accelerating. Hard braking at high speed is dangerous.

Question 19 of 20

Cargo that is loaded too high:

Has no effect on driving
Raises the center of gravity, increasing rollover risk
Improves fuel economy
Improves braking

Correct. A high center of gravity makes the vehicle prone to rollover on curves, ramps, and during evasive maneuvers. Stack heavier items low.

Question 20 of 20

A driver who has been disqualified is:

Allowed to drive a commercial vehicle
Not allowed to drive a commercial vehicle
Allowed to drive only with another driver in the cab
Allowed to drive only on private property

Correct. A disqualified driver may not operate a commercial motor vehicle on public roads, regardless of supervision.

About the Virginia General Knowledge exam

Most state DMVs administer 50 General Knowledge questions and require 80% (40 correct) to pass. Questions are pulled from a much larger pool, so two applicants taking the test on the same day will see different mixes. The questions on this site are drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual chapters that every state's exam is built from.

The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the General Knowledge credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full General Knowledge question bank or browse all Virginia CDL practice tests.