New York Passenger CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the Passenger portion of the New York Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 58 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in New York.

Question 1 of 20

When approaching a drawbridge, a bus must:

Stop at least 50 feet before the draw — unless there is a traffic light or attendant — and proceed only when you can do so safely
Cross at full speed
Honk the horn
Reverse

Correct. Stop at least 50 feet before any drawbridge. The exception is if there is a traffic-signal light or an attendant directing traffic, or the bridge has been closed and locked.

Question 2 of 20

Which of the following is part of the bus pre-trip inspection?

Passenger seat condition, emergency exits, signaling devices, kneeling mechanism, wheelchair lift if equipped
Only the engine
Only the brakes
Only the lights

Correct. Bus inspection includes all standard items plus passenger-area items: seats, emergency exits, signaling devices, kneeling/lift equipment, fire extinguisher.

Question 3 of 20

A bus driver who picks up a passenger between scheduled stops:

Is permitted in all cases
Must follow the carrier's policy and applicable regulations — many companies prohibit unscheduled pickups
Should always accept
Should always refuse

Correct. Carrier policy and regulations govern unscheduled stops. Most companies prohibit them for safety and liability reasons.

Question 4 of 20

You discover an emergency exit that does not function. You should:

Carry passengers anyway
Place the bus out of service until the exit is repaired
Tape it shut
Ignore it

Correct. A non-functional emergency exit puts passengers at risk. The bus is out of service until repaired.

Question 5 of 20

A bus driver in heavy fog should:

Reduce speed substantially, use low beams, avoid sudden stops
Speed up to clear it
Use high beams
Tailgate

Correct. Same fog rules as any vehicle: low beams, slow speed, gentle inputs, four-way flashers if moving slowly.

Question 6 of 20

After every trip, the bus driver should:

Walk through the bus to check for sleeping passengers, lost items, damage
Lock the doors and leave
Only check the driver area
Skip the inspection

Correct. Always do a post-trip walkthrough — check every seat for sleeping passengers, lost items, and damage. Many news-worthy incidents involve passengers left aboard.

Question 7 of 20

Crowd control during boarding:

Manage the line, watch for fare evaders if applicable, ensure passengers are inside before closing the door
Push them aboard
Skip fare collection
Allow boarding while moving

Correct. Boarding is a controlled process. Manage the line, watch for safe fare collection, ensure all passengers are aboard before closing the door.

Question 8 of 20

Brake retarders or "Jake" brakes on a bus:

Help control speed on long downgrades; some are noisy and locally regulated
Are illegal everywhere
Replace the foot valve
Are decorative

Correct. Engine brakes / retarders help slow the rig on downgrades. Some areas regulate noise from compression brakes.

Question 9 of 20

A bus that has been in an accident:

Should be inspected before continuing in service
Can continue immediately
Is fine if no passengers complain
Does not require inspection

Correct. Post-accident inspection is required by carrier policy and federal rules. Damage to brakes, suspension, or structure may not be visible without inspection.

Question 10 of 20

A "passenger vehicle" requiring a P endorsement is generally:

Any commercial vehicle
A vehicle designed to transport 16 or more people, including the driver
A vehicle that carries cargo
A school bus only

Correct. The P endorsement is required for any commercial motor vehicle designed to carry 16 or more passengers including the driver.

Question 11 of 20

When stopping at a railroad crossing, the bus must stop:

On the rails
Between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail
Anywhere within 100 feet
Only if a train is heard

Correct. Stop 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail. Look both ways and listen before proceeding.

Question 12 of 20

On a bus with a wheelchair lift, you should:

Verify the lift is operating and stowed correctly during pre-trip
Ignore it
Operate it only after passengers complain
Skip the lift

Correct. Test lift operation during pre-trip; verify it stows correctly so it does not interfere with door operation or hit cars during the route.

Question 13 of 20

A bus driver should:

Refuse boarding to obviously intoxicated passengers if they pose a danger
Carry any passenger
Carry only adults
Only carry seated passengers

Correct. Carriers may refuse boarding for safety reasons (intoxication, weapons, threatening behavior). Document and report such refusals.

Question 14 of 20

When backing a bus, you should:

Sound the horn before moving and use a helper outside the bus when available
Back without warning
Back only at night
Back only with passengers

Correct. Sound the horn before backing. Use a helper to guide whenever possible — bus blind spots are large.

Question 15 of 20

When you stop a bus, you should:

Stop smoothly to avoid throwing standing passengers off-balance
Stop suddenly
Use only the parking brake
Stop on a hill always

Correct. Smooth stops protect standing passengers and reduce surge for seated ones. Plan stops in advance.

Question 16 of 20

A bus driver must never:

Refuse to allow standees forward of the standee line
Use turn signals
Honk the horn
Wear a uniform

Correct. You should always enforce the standee line and prohibit standing or sitting in stairwells where they could be ejected in an emergency stop.

Question 17 of 20

Speed control on a long downgrade in a bus is critical because:

Brake fade can occur, and braking distance grows quickly with passenger load
Speed is irrelevant
Buses cannot go downhill
Speed is the same as a car

Correct. Heavy passenger load + long downgrade = brake fade risk. Select a lower gear before starting down and use intermittent firm braking.

Question 18 of 20

When a passenger is disorderly:

Pull over at a safe location, follow the carrier's procedure, request assistance from law enforcement if needed
Argue with them
Speed up
Drive faster

Correct. Driver safety first: pull off safely, follow company policy, request help from authorities if the situation warrants.

Question 19 of 20

A bus driver who is convicted of using the bus to commit a felony or driving under the influence with passengers aboard faces:

No penalty
Permanent disqualification or extended disqualification
A fine only
A warning

Correct. Federal rule: certain offenses (using the CMV in a felony, DUI with passengers) bring extended or permanent disqualification.

Question 20 of 20

Buses must stop at every railroad crossing:

Yes, with limited exceptions (industrial switching tracks in city traffic, abandoned tracks, streetcar tracks)
No, never
Only at night
Only if a train is in sight

Correct. Buses, school buses, and placarded hazmat vehicles must stop at every railroad crossing 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail, with narrow exceptions.

About the New York Passenger exam

Most states administer 20 Passenger questions and require 80% to pass. The exam covers passenger safety, vehicle inspection, loading and unloading, prohibited cargo, emergency exits, and conduct expected of a passenger-vehicle operator. A separate skills test in a representative passenger vehicle is also required.

The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the Passenger credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full Passenger question bank or browse all New York CDL practice tests.