New Jersey Hazmat CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the Hazmat portion of the New Jersey Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 68 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in New Jersey.

Question 1 of 20

You may use a flame to check for hazmat leaks:

When you have a respirator
Never — never use any flame near hazmat
Only at night
Only with permission

Correct. Never use a flame to check anything near hazmat. Use a flashlight or other intrinsically safe light.

Question 2 of 20

A leaking package of hazmat:

Should be immediately driven to the destination
Must not be transported; secure and report
Should be wrapped in plastic
Should be ignored

Correct. Never transport a leaking package. Secure the area, report to the carrier, contact emergency services if the leak poses immediate danger.

Question 3 of 20

You discover a leak in a Class 3 (flammable liquid) shipment. You should:

Continue driving until you find a safe place
Stop, secure the area, notify emergency services, do not transfer cargo on the road, do not move the vehicle further than necessary
Drive faster to deliver the load
Open the placards

Correct. Stop in a safe location, secure the area, call 911, and notify your dispatcher. Do not transfer cargo by the side of the road.

Question 4 of 20

A hazmat carrier with hazmat cargo must conduct security awareness training:

Once at hire
Once every 3 years for each driver
Annually
Never

Correct. PHMSA requires re-training every three years, including security awareness and the carrier's in-depth security plan if applicable.

Question 5 of 20

The Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) is used to:

Plan routes
Look up the four-digit hazmat ID number to find emergency response procedures
Calculate fuel cost
Find truck stops

Correct. The ERG cross-references the four-digit ID number from the placard or shipping paper to a guide page with isolation distance, response procedures, and first aid.

Question 6 of 20

You must notify your dispatcher and the carrier whenever:

You receive any traffic ticket
Any hazmat incident occurs
Anytime you stop
Anytime you fuel

Correct. Hazmat incidents — spillage, fire, contamination, injury, evacuation, or property damage — require immediate carrier notification.

Question 7 of 20

Hazardous materials are products that:

Are heavier than normal cargo
Pose a risk to health, safety, or property during transportation
Can only be hauled at night
Require a special trailer color

Correct. Hazardous materials (hazmat) are products that pose a risk to health, safety, or property during transportation. Hazmat regulations are codified in 49 CFR.

Question 8 of 20

A vehicle hauling explosives may not be parked within:

100 feet of an open fire, school, theater, or place where people gather
10 feet of any building
One block of a fire station
Any distance

Correct. Class 1 explosives have specific parking restrictions — at least 300 feet from open fires; never near schools, theaters, or places where people gather.

Question 9 of 20

When you stop at a railroad crossing in a placarded hazmat vehicle, you must stop:

On the tracks
Between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail
Anywhere
Only if a train is visible

Correct. Placarded hazmat vehicles must stop at every railroad crossing 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail. Look and listen for trains.

Question 10 of 20

A vehicle that has been transporting hazmat may need to be:

Decontaminated and re-placarded as required after unloading
Painted
Sold
Inspected by USCG

Correct. After unloading, the vehicle may need decontamination depending on the cargo. Placards may need to be removed unless residue still requires them.

Question 11 of 20

A driver's responsibilities for hazmat include:

Refusing to accept improperly marked, labeled, or leaking shipments; placarding the vehicle; following routes; carrying the shipping paper; responding to incidents
Only signing the bill of lading
Only delivering on time
Only refueling

Correct. The driver verifies the shipment, placards if required, carries the documentation, follows routes and parking rules, and handles incidents per training.

Question 12 of 20

Inhalation hazard placards (Division 6.1 PIH or Division 2.3) require:

Smaller placards
Subsidiary "INHALATION HAZARD" placards in addition to the primary placard
No placards
Only one placard

Correct. PIH (Poison Inhalation Hazard) materials require a primary hazard-class placard plus an "INHALATION HAZARD" subsidiary placard.

Question 13 of 20

Placards must be at least how many inches on each side?

10.75 inches (273 mm)
5 inches
15 inches
20 inches

Correct. Placards are diamond-shaped, at least 250 mm (about 10.75 inches) on each side.

Question 14 of 20

A driver must understand the hazmat security plan:

Only managers do
Only when it is required for the carrier and the materials being transported, then driver in-depth security training is required
Never
Only on request

Correct. When a security plan is required (Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, certain quantities of toxic-by-inhalation, etc.), drivers receive in-depth security training and a copy or summary of the plan.

Question 15 of 20

A driver may not carry hazmat aboard a vehicle without:

A current Hazmat (H) endorsement on the CDL
A green light
Two cell phones
A reflective vest

Correct. Hauling placardable hazmat requires the H endorsement, which includes a TSA Threat Assessment background check.

Question 16 of 20

When refueling a hazmat-loaded vehicle:

Leave the engine running
Turn off the engine, do not smoke, and someone must control the fueling process
Smoke if you are far enough away
It does not matter

Correct. Engine off, no smoking within 25 feet of the vehicle being fueled, and someone must be in control of the fueling at the nozzle.

Question 17 of 20

A driver of a hazmat-loaded vehicle must check the tires:

Once before the trip
At the start of the trip and every time the vehicle is parked
Only at fueling
Never

Correct. Hazmat drivers must check tires at the beginning and again each time the vehicle is parked. A flat or smoking tire must be addressed before continuing.

Question 18 of 20

The 24-hour emergency response phone number on the shipping paper:

Is optional
Must be provided by the shipper and monitored 24 hours per day
Is the driver's personal phone
Is for billing

Correct. The 24-hour emergency contact must be a person knowledgeable about the materials, available 24/7. Many shippers contract CHEMTREC or similar.

Question 19 of 20

Placards are required when:

Any amount of a Table 1 material is loaded, or 1,001+ lbs total of any combination of Table 2 materials
Any cargo is loaded
Only flammables are loaded
Only at the driver's discretion

Correct. Table 1 materials always require placards (any amount). Table 2 materials require placards when 1,001 pounds or more of any combination is loaded.

Question 20 of 20

The Hazardous Materials Table (HMT) lists:

Only flammable liquids
Each hazardous material with its proper shipping name, hazard class, ID number, packing group, and required label
Only items shipped by air
Only items shipped by truck

Correct. The HMT in 49 CFR §172.101 lists every hazardous material with its proper shipping name, hazard class, identification number, packing group, label requirements, and special provisions.

About the New Jersey Hazmat exam

Most states administer 30 Hazmat questions and require 80% to pass. The exam covers hazard classes, the shipping paper, placards and labels, loading and unloading, driving and parking rules, emergency response, and the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG).

The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the Hazmat credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full Hazmat question bank or browse all New Jersey CDL practice tests.