New Jersey General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the General Knowledge portion of the New Jersey Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 97 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in New Jersey.

Question 1 of 20

What is the minimum tread depth required for the front (steering) tires of a commercial vehicle?

1/32 inch
2/32 inch
4/32 inch
6/32 inch

Correct. Steer-axle tires must have at least 4/32-inch tread depth in every major groove. Other tires require at least 2/32 inch.

Question 2 of 20

Empty trucks:

Always stop in less distance than fully loaded ones
Require longer stopping distances than loaded ones because of lighter brake force per axle
Have the same stopping distance as loaded trucks
Cannot use the engine brake

Correct. An empty truck has lighter axle weight, so the brakes generate less friction relative to vehicle weight — the truck can take longer to stop than the same vehicle loaded.

Question 3 of 20

A "controlled braking" stop is:

Locking the wheels and steering
Applying the brakes hard, just short of wheel lockup
Pumping the brakes
Using the parking brake

Correct. Controlled braking applies the brakes as hard as you can without locking the wheels — used in emergency stops on non-ABS vehicles to retain steering.

Question 4 of 20

How often must drivers inspect their cargo and securing devices?

Within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or every 3 hours of driving (whichever comes first)
Only at the start of the trip
Only at fuel stops
Only when entering a new state

Correct. Federal rule: inspect within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or 3 hours of driving, whichever comes first, plus every change of duty status.

Question 5 of 20

When should you place reflective triangles on a divided highway after stopping due to a breakdown?

10, 50, and 100 feet behind the vehicle
10 feet to the rear, 100 feet to the rear, and 200 feet to the rear
10, 100, and 200 feet to the rear, on the traffic side
100, 200, and 500 feet to the rear

Correct. On a divided highway with traffic from one direction, place triangles 10, 100, and 200 feet behind the vehicle, on the shoulder or in the lane you stopped in.

Question 6 of 20

Which of these is a sign of tire failure?

Heavy thumping or vibration
A loud bang
The vehicle pulling to one side
All of the above

Correct. Vibration, a loud bang from a blowout, and pulling to one side are all classic signs of tire failure.

Question 7 of 20

How many red reflective triangles must you carry in your commercial vehicle for emergency warning?

One
Two
Three
Six

Correct. You must carry three red reflective triangles, six fusees, or three liquid-burning flares for emergency warning use.

Question 8 of 20

You are driving a 40-foot vehicle at 35 mph. The minimum following distance you should maintain is:

2 seconds
3 seconds
4 seconds
7 seconds

Correct. The rule of thumb: 1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length below 40 mph. A 40-foot vehicle therefore needs 4 seconds of following distance.

Question 9 of 20

Which lane is generally the best for a commercial vehicle on a multi-lane highway?

The far left (passing) lane
The middle lane
The right lane (slow lane)
Whichever has the lightest traffic

Correct. The right lane is generally best — it limits lane changes, reduces conflict with merging traffic only on the right, and matches commercial-vehicle speed.

Question 10 of 20

When the engine is running in the cab inspection, you should check:

Oil pressure, ammeter/voltmeter, coolant temperature, engine oil temperature, and air pressure
Only the speedometer
Only the air-pressure gauge
Only the fuel gauge

Correct. After starting, watch the gauges to be sure all systems are operating normally before you drive.

Question 11 of 20

You are driving on a two-lane road. An oncoming driver drifts into your lane. You should:

Steer right onto the shoulder
Flash your high beams
Honk your horn
Brake hard and stop in your lane

Correct. When an oncoming driver drifts into your lane, the safer escape is right onto the shoulder. Steering left risks a head-on if the other driver corrects.

Question 12 of 20

Which of these is true about driving in fog?

Use high beams to see further
Use low beams; high beams reflect back and reduce visibility
Drive at the posted speed limit
Use the four-way flashers only when stopped

Correct. In fog, high beams reflect off water particles and impair vision. Use low beams. Many drivers also use four-way flashers when moving slowly to alert traffic.

Question 13 of 20

When you double your speed from 20 to 40 mph, the impact in a crash is:

Twice as great
Three times as great
Four times as great
The same

Correct. Crash energy is proportional to the square of speed. Doubling speed quadruples the energy of impact.

Question 14 of 20

A driver who has been disqualified is:

Allowed to drive a commercial vehicle
Not allowed to drive a commercial vehicle
Allowed to drive only with another driver in the cab
Allowed to drive only on private property

Correct. A disqualified driver may not operate a commercial motor vehicle on public roads, regardless of supervision.

Question 15 of 20

Which of the following is NOT part of the seven-step pre-trip inspection method?

Approach the vehicle and overview
Check the engine compartment
Test the AM/FM radio
Walk around inspection

Correct. The radio is not part of the safety inspection. The seven-step method covers approach, engine compartment, in-cab checks, lights, walk-around, signal lights, and brake checks.

Question 16 of 20

If your vehicle hydroplanes, what should you do?

Brake hard immediately
Steer sharply to recover
Release the accelerator and push in the clutch
Accelerate to push through

Correct. Release the accelerator and push in the clutch. Do not brake or steer hard until the tires regain contact.

Question 17 of 20

Hydroplaning is most likely to occur when:

Driving at low speed in light rain
Tires lose contact with the road and ride on water
Brakes are applied gently
Tires are over-inflated

Correct. Hydroplaning occurs when a film of water comes between the tires and the road, causing the tires to lose contact with the pavement. Higher speeds, worn tires, and standing water increase the risk.

Question 18 of 20

Which of the following is a good way to avoid hydroplaning?

Drive faster
Use cruise control in the rain
Slow down on wet roads, especially when standing water is visible
Over-inflate the tires

Correct. Slowing down reduces the chance of hydroplaning. Maintain proper tire inflation and tread depth, and avoid using cruise control on wet roads.

Question 19 of 20

Cargo should be secured so that it does not shift:

More than 6 inches
Forward, backward, sideways, or upward
Only forward
Only sideways

Correct. Federal cargo-securement rules require that cargo not shift in any direction during normal driving conditions, including emergency braking.

Question 20 of 20

Which of the following is the best way to prevent a fire in your vehicle?

Carry extra fuel
Smoke only with the windows open
Inspect the vehicle, watch the gauges, and use safe driving practices
Run the engine hot to burn off carbon

Correct. Most fires are preventable through inspection (electrical, fuel-system, tire) and watching gauges, plus prohibiting smoking near fuel and observing safe loading/refueling rules.

About the New Jersey General Knowledge exam

Most state DMVs administer 50 General Knowledge questions and require 80% (40 correct) to pass. Questions are pulled from a much larger pool, so two applicants taking the test on the same day will see different mixes. The questions on this site are drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual chapters that every state's exam is built from.

The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the General Knowledge credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full General Knowledge question bank or browse all New Jersey CDL practice tests.