Montana Doubles/Triples CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the Doubles/Triples portion of the Montana Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 50 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the Montana Motor Vehicle Division uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in Montana.

Question 1 of 20

The driver of a doubles rig should:

Make slow, gradual steering and braking inputs
Drive aggressively
Use only the trailer brake
Honk frequently

Correct. Smooth, gradual inputs are critical. Avoid abrupt steering and abrupt braking.

Question 2 of 20

Drivers should always couple the heaviest trailer:

Behind the tractor (in the front position)
At the rear
In the middle
It does not matter

Correct. Heaviest trailer goes directly behind the tractor; lightest goes at the rear. This minimizes rearward amplification and rollover risk.

Question 3 of 20

Crosswinds are particularly hazardous for:

Empty doubles and triples
Loaded singles
Backing
Slow speeds

Correct. Empty trailers in a multi-trailer rig present a large flat surface to crosswinds — a strong gust can blow the rear trailer over.

Question 4 of 20

Air pressure on a triple-trailer rig takes:

Less time to reach the rear trailer than on a single
Significantly more time to reach the rear trailer's brake chambers
The same time
No air pressure is needed

Correct. Each additional trailer adds line length. Brake response at the rear trailer of a triple is noticeably delayed — brake earlier.

Question 5 of 20

Glad-hand shut-off valves at the rear of trailers (for connecting to a following trailer) must be:

Open at the rear of the rear-most trailer
Open at the rear of any trailer that has another trailer behind it; closed at the rear of the last trailer
Always closed
Always open

Correct. Open the shut-off valves where the next trailer is connected; close them at the rear of the last trailer to prevent air loss.

Question 6 of 20

In a multi-trailer combination, the most violent movement during evasive maneuvers happens at:

The tractor
The first trailer
The last trailer
The cab

Correct. Rearward amplification (crack-the-whip effect) is greatest at the rear-most trailer. The last trailer in a triple can be thrown sideways with much greater force than the tractor.

Question 7 of 20

Doubles and triples should not be driven:

On slippery roads at normal speed
On dry, straight highways
In any conditions
Only at low speed

Correct. On slippery roads, multi-trailer rigs lose stability quickly. Reduce speed substantially and increase following distance.

Question 8 of 20

Driving doubles or triples on the highway:

Requires gentler steering, longer following distance, and earlier braking
Allows the same maneuvers as a single trailer
Allows higher cornering speeds
Has no special concerns

Correct. Multi-trailer rigs are more sensitive to abrupt steering, take longer to brake, and amplify any movement to the rear. Be gentle and plan ahead.

Question 9 of 20

A converter-dolly fifth wheel must be:

Properly lubricated and have correctly functioning locking jaws
Painted
Wide
Empty

Correct. Inspect for proper lubrication, no excessive wear, and confirm the locking jaws operate correctly. The dolly fifth wheel is just as critical as the tractor's.

Question 10 of 20

When pulling a heavy lead trailer and a light second trailer, the rig:

Will be more stable than the reverse
Is more likely to roll the rear trailer
Is illegal
Drives the same as either order

Correct. Heaviest in front, lightest in rear. Heavy at the rear amplifies crack-the-whip and rollover risk.

Question 11 of 20

A safe practice when starting from a stop with doubles:

Accelerate gently to avoid breakaway sway in the second trailer
Floor the accelerator
Use only the trailer hand valve
Skip first gear

Correct. Sudden acceleration can cause the rear trailer to sway. Start gently in low gear.

Question 12 of 20

A converter dolly is:

A small hand truck
A set of axles with a fifth wheel that converts a semi-trailer into a full trailer for use in doubles/triples
A trailer-loading device
A type of brake

Correct. A converter dolly has a small frame, axle(s), and a fifth wheel mounted on top — it transforms a semi-trailer into a full trailer behind another trailer.

Question 13 of 20

When backing a doubles or triples combination:

Avoid it whenever possible — multi-trailer rigs cannot be backed any meaningful distance safely
Back at full speed
Back without a helper
Use only the trailer brake

Correct. Doubles and triples cannot be backed safely beyond a few feet — joints flex unpredictably. Plan your route and parking to avoid backing.

Question 14 of 20

When inspecting a doubles or triples rig, you should additionally check:

Each pintle hook, each set of safety chains, each converter dolly, each trailer's lights, brake chamber connections, glad-hands, and shut-off valves
Only the lead trailer
Only the tractor
Only the cargo

Correct. Every connection point and every trailer needs inspection — pintle hooks, chains, dollies, lights, brake lines, glad-hands, and air-supply valves.

Question 15 of 20

When pulling triples, you should:

Make abrupt lane changes
Drive in the right lane and avoid abrupt steering
Drive in the left lane
Drive at top speed

Correct. Stay right, plan lane changes well in advance, signal early, and avoid abrupt steering. Triples crack-the-whip violently.

Question 16 of 20

When inspecting a converter dolly, the pintle hook must:

Lock fully closed around the lunette eye
Be loose
Be cracked
Be replaced quarterly

Correct. The pintle hook must close fully around the lunette eye, with no excessive wear or cracks. Add safety chains as backup.

Question 17 of 20

Safety chains on a converter dolly are required to:

Prevent the dolly from disconnecting if the pintle hook fails
Decorate the rig
Bind cargo
Add weight

Correct. Safety chains catch the dolly if the pintle hook releases or fails — preventing the trailer behind from breaking loose.

Question 18 of 20

When coupling the second trailer to the converter dolly:

Position the dolly in front of the second trailer, lower trailer landing gear if necessary, lock the dolly to the lead trailer's pintle hook with safety chains, then back the second trailer onto the fifth wheel
Just push them together
Use the trailer hand valve
Drive past it fast

Correct. Position dolly, secure to lead-trailer pintle, then back second trailer over the fifth wheel and lock as a normal coupling.

Question 19 of 20

A "set of doubles" typically refers to:

A tractor pulling two trailers
One tractor with one long trailer
Two tractors and a trailer
Two tractors and two trailers

Correct. A "set of doubles" is one tractor pulling two trailers (typically two pups, each about 28 feet long, in LTL operations).

Question 20 of 20

On a steep downgrade with doubles, you should:

Select a lower gear before starting down and use intermittent firm braking
Coast in neutral
Use only trailer brake
Stay in high gear

Correct. Same rule as any combination vehicle, but plan extra margin: doubles take longer to stop and the rear trailer may push.

About the Montana Doubles/Triples exam

Most states administer 20 Doubles/Triples questions and require 80% to pass. The exam emphasizes coupling and uncoupling the converter dolly, rearward amplification (the "crack-the-whip" effect), and the unique inspection and handling demands of multi-trailer rigs.

The Montana Motor Vehicle Division follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the Doubles/Triples credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full Doubles/Triples question bank or browse all Montana CDL practice tests.