Minnesota Combination Vehicles CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the Combination Vehicles portion of the Minnesota Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 55 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in Minnesota.

Question 1 of 20

The trailer hand valve should be used:

Only to test the trailer brakes; never to slow the rig in normal driving
To slow the rig in all conditions
To brake on slick roads
Continuously on long downgrades

Correct. Use the trailer hand valve only for testing trailer brakes. Using it to slow the rig can cause the trailer to skid or jackknife.

Question 2 of 20

During a pre-trip inspection, you should also check that the cargo:

Is loaded inside the vehicle
Is secured, balanced, within weight limits, and within size limits
Is brightly colored
Is all the same shape

Correct. Cargo securement, weight balance, and size compliance are all driver responsibilities — check before each trip.

Question 3 of 20

Before uncoupling, you should:

Park on level ground, set the trailer parking brake, lower the landing gear, disconnect air and electrical lines, then release the fifth-wheel jaws
Just pull away
Disconnect electrical only
Drive forward fast

Correct. Proper sequence: park level, lower landing gear to support the trailer, disconnect lines, release jaws, then pull forward slowly. Skipping any step risks dropping the trailer.

Question 4 of 20

A combination vehicle requires more time to stop than a single vehicle because:

It is much heavier and air must travel further to reach the trailer brakes
It accelerates faster
It is shorter
Drivers wait longer

Correct. Greater weight + brake-lag in long air lines = longer stopping distance. Plan ahead.

Question 5 of 20

When making a turn, you should signal:

Just before the turn
Well in advance — at least 100 feet for a turn at low speed
Only if other vehicles are present
At the start of the turn

Correct. Signal early enough that other drivers see and process the signal — generally at least 100 feet before in town, longer at highway speeds.

Question 6 of 20

When uncoupling, you should lower the landing gear:

After releasing the jaws
Before releasing the jaws so the trailer is supported when you pull away
Halfway
Not at all

Correct. Lower the landing gear and snug it against the ground before releasing the fifth-wheel jaws so the trailer doesn't drop when you pull away.

Question 7 of 20

When you supply air to the trailer for the first time after coupling, you should:

Wait until air pressure builds in the trailer reservoir, then test the trailer brakes by pulling out the trailer-supply knob
Drive away immediately
Disconnect the lines
Skip the test

Correct. Charge the trailer system. Then test the trailer brake function by tugging gently or pulling the trailer-supply knob to confirm trailer brakes apply.

Question 8 of 20

The "rearward amplification" effect:

Is greatest in the lead trailer
Is greatest in the rear-most trailer of doubles or triples
Does not exist
Is the same in every trailer

Correct. Rearward amplification — the crack-the-whip effect — is most severe in the rear trailer of a multi-trailer combination.

Question 9 of 20

When you are backing a trailer to the right, you should turn the steering wheel:

Left to start the trailer right
Right to start the trailer right
In the same direction every time
Never use the steering wheel; just push

Correct. When backing, the trailer goes opposite to the way you initially turn the steering wheel. To make the trailer go right (passenger side), start by turning the wheel left.

Question 10 of 20

A safe practice when arriving at a destination is to:

Pull straight in fast
Pull straight ahead, slowly, watching mirrors and clearance
Back in without help
Stop on the road

Correct. Slow approach with mirror checks gives time to identify clearance issues and pedestrians.

Question 11 of 20

Off-tracking refers to:

Trailer brakes overheating
Trailer wheels following a tighter path than the tractor wheels in turns
The trailer pulling left
Tires losing tread

Correct. Off-tracking is the tendency for trailer wheels to follow a smaller-radius path than the tractor wheels through a turn, more pronounced with longer wheelbases.

Question 12 of 20

When coupling, after backing under the trailer, you should:

Pull the trailer immediately
Perform a tug test (gently pulling forward in low gear with trailer brakes set) to confirm the kingpin is locked
Disconnect the air lines
Lower the landing gear

Correct. A tug test confirms the kingpin is fully engaged. Skipping it is the leading cause of trailer drops shortly after coupling.

Question 13 of 20

When you "G.O.A.L." in trucking, you:

Get Off And Look — visually verify the area before backing
Go Over A Limit
Grab On And Lift
Greet Other Approaching Loaders

Correct. G.O.A.L. — Get Out And Look — is the universal driver-school rule before any tight backing maneuver.

Question 14 of 20

Most jackknifes happen because:

Drive wheels skid during braking on slippery surfaces
Brakes work too well
The road is dry
Cargo is too light

Correct. Loss of traction on the tractor drive axles during braking — typically on slick surfaces or with overly aggressive braking — causes a jackknife.

Question 15 of 20

The most likely cause of a tractor jackknife is:

Light cargo
Drive wheels lock during braking
Slow speed
Loose load

Correct. When drive wheels lose traction (locked, oversteer, ice), the tractor pivots ahead of the trailer — a jackknife.

Question 16 of 20

Which is the proper following distance for a 60-foot rig at 50 mph?

3 seconds
6 seconds
7 seconds
12 seconds

Correct. 1 second per 10 feet at speeds below 40 mph, plus 1 extra second above 40. 60 feet = 6 seconds + 1 = 7 seconds at highway speed.

Question 17 of 20

When making a right turn at an intersection in a tractor-trailer:

Swing to the left first to make room for the right turn
Make the turn from the right lane and swing wide as needed at the end of the turn
Make the turn at high speed
Stay in the left lane through the turn

Correct. Make the turn from the right lane. If you must swing wide, do so as you complete the turn, never before — swinging left first invites a vehicle to pass on your right.

Question 18 of 20

A combination-vehicle pre-trip should include:

All single-vehicle items plus fifth wheel, kingpin, sliding fifth wheel/sliding tandem locks, mud flaps, trailer brakes, lights, and trailer tires
Only the tractor
Only the trailer
Only the cargo

Correct. You inspect the entire rig — tractor + trailer + connections + cargo securement — not just the tractor.

Question 19 of 20

The air lines connecting the tractor and trailer are:

Red (emergency) and blue (service)
Red and yellow
Blue and yellow
Black and red

Correct. The red glad-hand carries emergency/supply air; the blue glad-hand carries service air. They cross to keep matched colors when coupling.

Question 20 of 20

When you check the fifth wheel during pre-trip, you look for:

Mounting to the frame is secure, no missing or damaged parts, no visible space between the upper and lower fifth-wheel plates, locking jaws around the kingpin shank, release arm in the locked position
Only the color
Only the bolts
Only the grease

Correct. Check mount, condition, gap, jaw engagement around kingpin shank (not the head), and release-arm lock position. Lubrication should be present but not excessive.

About the Minnesota Combination Vehicles exam

Most states administer 20 Combination Vehicles questions and require 80% to pass. The exam emphasizes the unique handling of articulated vehicles: how trailers track behind the tractor, how to prevent rollover, how to manage rearward amplification with multi-trailer combinations, and the correct sequence to couple and uncouple.

The Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the Combination Vehicles credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full Combination Vehicles question bank or browse all Minnesota CDL practice tests.