Maryland General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the General Knowledge portion of the Maryland Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 97 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in Maryland.

Question 1 of 20

You are driving a 60-foot tractor-trailer at 55 mph. The minimum following distance you should maintain is:

4 seconds
5 seconds
6 seconds
7 seconds

Correct. Above 40 mph, add one extra second to the per-10-foot rule. A 60-foot vehicle = 6 seconds + 1 = 7 seconds at 55 mph.

Question 2 of 20

Which of the following is NOT part of the seven-step pre-trip inspection method?

Approach the vehicle and overview
Check the engine compartment
Test the AM/FM radio
Walk around inspection

Correct. The radio is not part of the safety inspection. The seven-step method covers approach, engine compartment, in-cab checks, lights, walk-around, signal lights, and brake checks.

Question 3 of 20

Which of these is a sign of tire failure?

Heavy thumping or vibration
A loud bang
The vehicle pulling to one side
All of the above

Correct. Vibration, a loud bang from a blowout, and pulling to one side are all classic signs of tire failure.

Question 4 of 20

When approaching a railroad crossing, drivers of buses, school buses, and placarded hazmat vehicles must:

Speed up to clear quickly
Stop between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail and listen
Cross only if a train is in sight
Sound the horn

Correct. Buses, school buses, and placarded hazmat vehicles must stop at every crossing, 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail. Look and listen, then proceed when safe.

Question 5 of 20

A "low-clearance" warning sign requires the driver to:

Verify the vehicle's height is below the posted clearance before proceeding
Ignore the sign
Sound the horn
Drive faster

Correct. Verify your vehicle's height. Hitting a low-clearance bridge or overpass is dangerous and expensive — and entirely the driver's responsibility.

Question 6 of 20

Which of these is the best advice for staying alert on a long trip?

Drink coffee
Take cold pills
Get enough sleep before the trip and take rest breaks
Open the window

Correct. Adequate sleep before driving and scheduled rest breaks are the only reliable strategies. Coffee and cold air mask fatigue but do not eliminate it.

Question 7 of 20

You should never drive your vehicle if the brake-system warning device:

Comes on
Goes out
Flickers
Comes on briefly at startup

Correct. A continuously lit or sounding low-air warning means dangerous brake-system pressure loss. Stop safely and have the system serviced.

Question 8 of 20

Aggressive driving includes:

Tailgating, weaving, and excessive speed
Driving the speed limit
Yielding the right of way
Using turn signals

Correct. Aggressive driving covers tailgating, lane weaving, excessive speed, running red lights, and other reckless behaviors. Avoid both committing and reacting to it.

Question 9 of 20

Communicating your intention to other drivers is best accomplished by:

Honking the horn
Using turn signals well in advance
Flashing high beams
Pointing

Correct. Use turn signals well before turning or changing lanes. Brake lights, four-way flashers, and headlights also help communicate.

Question 10 of 20

To recover from a drive-wheel skid, you should:

Brake harder to slow down
Steer in the opposite direction of the skid
Stop accelerating, push in the clutch, and counter-steer
Apply the parking brake

Correct. Stop applying power, push in the clutch (or shift to neutral) to let the wheels turn freely, and counter-steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go.

Question 11 of 20

The four-way flashers on a commercial vehicle should be used:

Anytime you are stopped or moving slowly enough that other drivers might not expect
Only when parked
Only at night
Only on the interstate

Correct. Use four-way flashers anytime your vehicle is stopped on or near the roadway, or moving slowly enough that approaching traffic might be surprised.

Question 12 of 20

Which of these is NOT a hazard you should look out for ahead?

Pedestrians
A vehicle stopped on the shoulder
Roadway construction
A clear, dry road

Correct. Hazards are conditions that could lead to a crash: pedestrians, stopped vehicles, work zones, debris. A clear, dry road is the absence of a hazard.

Question 13 of 20

When approaching a downgrade, you should select:

A higher gear than you would for an upgrade
A lower gear before starting down, never after
Neutral, and let gravity slow you
Whatever gear you are in

Correct. Select your gear before the downgrade — modern transmissions can be hard or impossible to shift into a lower gear once you are descending and engine RPM has dropped.

Question 14 of 20

How often must drivers inspect their cargo and securing devices?

Within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or every 3 hours of driving (whichever comes first)
Only at the start of the trip
Only at fuel stops
Only when entering a new state

Correct. Federal rule: inspect within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or 3 hours of driving, whichever comes first, plus every change of duty status.

Question 15 of 20

Stopping distance increases significantly when:

Brakes are wet
Tires are worn
You are heavily loaded
All of the above

Correct. Wet brakes, worn tires, heavy load, and slick pavement all extend stopping distance. Plan ahead and follow at greater intervals.

Question 16 of 20

On a 6-tire single vehicle, the maximum allowable air loss rate (engine off, brakes released) is:

1 psi per minute
2 psi per minute
3 psi per minute
4 psi per minute

Correct. For a single vehicle, no more than 2 psi per minute leakage with the engine off and brakes released. Combinations are limited to 3 psi/min.

Question 17 of 20

Which of the following is the best way to prevent a fire in your vehicle?

Carry extra fuel
Smoke only with the windows open
Inspect the vehicle, watch the gauges, and use safe driving practices
Run the engine hot to burn off carbon

Correct. Most fires are preventable through inspection (electrical, fuel-system, tire) and watching gauges, plus prohibiting smoking near fuel and observing safe loading/refueling rules.

Question 18 of 20

You should back from the driver's side rather than the passenger's side when possible because:

You can see better out of the driver's window
It is required by law
Trailers track that direction
Mirrors only work on that side

Correct. Driver-side ("sight side") backing gives the driver direct visual feedback through the open window in addition to mirror checks.

Question 19 of 20

A tire may need replacement if:

Tread depth is below the minimum (4/32 steer, 2/32 other), there are sidewall cuts, exposed cord, or other damage
It looks dirty
It is over a year old
It is the wrong color

Correct. Below-minimum tread depth, sidewall damage, exposed cords, bulges, or excessive wear are all reasons to replace.

Question 20 of 20

A "controlled braking" stop is:

Locking the wheels and steering
Applying the brakes hard, just short of wheel lockup
Pumping the brakes
Using the parking brake

Correct. Controlled braking applies the brakes as hard as you can without locking the wheels — used in emergency stops on non-ABS vehicles to retain steering.

About the Maryland General Knowledge exam

Most state DMVs administer 50 General Knowledge questions and require 80% (40 correct) to pass. Questions are pulled from a much larger pool, so two applicants taking the test on the same day will see different mixes. The questions on this site are drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual chapters that every state's exam is built from.

The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the General Knowledge credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full General Knowledge question bank or browse all Maryland CDL practice tests.