Iowa General Knowledge CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the General Knowledge portion of the Iowa Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 97 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the Iowa Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Division uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in Iowa.

Question 1 of 20

When should you use your high beams?

Whenever it is dark
When other drivers are within 500 feet ahead
When other drivers are not within 500 feet of you and you are not following another vehicle within 500 feet
In fog

Correct. Federal and state law requires you to dim high beams when within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle, or when following within 500 feet of another vehicle.

Question 2 of 20

A driver may resume driving after a 10-hour off-duty period only if:

They have not exceeded the on-duty hour limits and are not impaired
They feel rested
They have eaten
They have refueled

Correct. HOS rules limit driving and on-duty hours within a fixed window. After 10 hours off-duty, driving may resume only if other limits also allow.

Question 3 of 20

The four-way flashers on a commercial vehicle should be used:

Anytime you are stopped or moving slowly enough that other drivers might not expect
Only when parked
Only at night
Only on the interstate

Correct. Use four-way flashers anytime your vehicle is stopped on or near the roadway, or moving slowly enough that approaching traffic might be surprised.

Question 4 of 20

The most important reason for doing a vehicle inspection is to:

Comply with the law
Save fuel
Find safety problems before they cause a crash
Document mileage

Correct. A pre-trip inspection is meant to find problems that could cause a crash or breakdown. Compliance is a side effect, not the purpose.

Question 5 of 20

Which of the following is true about driving at night?

Headlights illuminate further than you can stop within
You should drive faster to keep up with traffic
You should drive at a speed that lets you stop within the distance illuminated by your headlights
You can rely on oncoming headlights to help you see

Correct. Drive at a speed where your stopping distance does not exceed the distance you can see — typically 250 feet on low beams, 350-500 feet on high beams.

Question 6 of 20

When should you use four-way flashers?

Only when parked
When the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly enough to be a hazard to other traffic
Only at night
Whenever you want

Correct. Four-way emergency flashers warn other drivers when your vehicle is stopped or moving slowly relative to traffic.

Question 7 of 20

Which of the following is NOT part of the seven-step pre-trip inspection method?

Approach the vehicle and overview
Check the engine compartment
Test the AM/FM radio
Walk around inspection

Correct. The radio is not part of the safety inspection. The seven-step method covers approach, engine compartment, in-cab checks, lights, walk-around, signal lights, and brake checks.

Question 8 of 20

Hydroplaning is most likely to occur when:

Driving at low speed in light rain
Tires lose contact with the road and ride on water
Brakes are applied gently
Tires are over-inflated

Correct. Hydroplaning occurs when a film of water comes between the tires and the road, causing the tires to lose contact with the pavement. Higher speeds, worn tires, and standing water increase the risk.

Question 9 of 20

How often must drivers inspect their cargo and securing devices?

Within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or every 3 hours of driving (whichever comes first)
Only at the start of the trip
Only at fuel stops
Only when entering a new state

Correct. Federal rule: inspect within the first 50 miles, then every 150 miles or 3 hours of driving, whichever comes first, plus every change of duty status.

Question 10 of 20

How can you tell if you are driving in mountains?

You see deer
Your engine works harder on grades, both up and down
Roads are paved
It is colder

Correct. Mountain driving demands attention to grade-related challenges: gear selection on upgrades, speed control on downgrades, escape ramp awareness.

Question 11 of 20

Which of these is a major cause of crashes in heavy vehicles?

Driver fatigue
Heavy traffic
Following too closely
All of the above

Correct. Fatigue, heavy traffic, and following too closely are all leading factors in commercial vehicle crashes.

Question 12 of 20

Cargo that is loaded too high:

Has no effect on driving
Raises the center of gravity, increasing rollover risk
Improves fuel economy
Improves braking

Correct. A high center of gravity makes the vehicle prone to rollover on curves, ramps, and during evasive maneuvers. Stack heavier items low.

Question 13 of 20

Which of these is the best advice for staying alert on a long trip?

Drink coffee
Take cold pills
Get enough sleep before the trip and take rest breaks
Open the window

Correct. Adequate sleep before driving and scheduled rest breaks are the only reliable strategies. Coffee and cold air mask fatigue but do not eliminate it.

Question 14 of 20

Cargo should be secured so that it does not shift:

More than 6 inches
Forward, backward, sideways, or upward
Only forward
Only sideways

Correct. Federal cargo-securement rules require that cargo not shift in any direction during normal driving conditions, including emergency braking.

Question 15 of 20

What is the minimum tread depth required for the front (steering) tires of a commercial vehicle?

1/32 inch
2/32 inch
4/32 inch
6/32 inch

Correct. Steer-axle tires must have at least 4/32-inch tread depth in every major groove. Other tires require at least 2/32 inch.

Question 16 of 20

To recover from a drive-wheel skid, you should:

Brake harder to slow down
Steer in the opposite direction of the skid
Stop accelerating, push in the clutch, and counter-steer
Apply the parking brake

Correct. Stop applying power, push in the clutch (or shift to neutral) to let the wheels turn freely, and counter-steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go.

Question 17 of 20

What is "black ice"?

Ice that has been salted
A thin layer of ice clear enough that you can see the road through it
Ice on a black-painted road
Ice formed under the truck

Correct. Black ice is a thin, clear sheet of ice that looks like wet pavement. Suspect it whenever the temperature is at or below freezing and the road appears wet.

Question 18 of 20

Stopping distance increases significantly when:

Brakes are wet
Tires are worn
You are heavily loaded
All of the above

Correct. Wet brakes, worn tires, heavy load, and slick pavement all extend stopping distance. Plan ahead and follow at greater intervals.

Question 19 of 20

When stopping at the scene of an accident, you should:

Move your vehicle into traffic to make room
Park well off the road, set out warning devices, and offer assistance
Leave the scene immediately
Drive around the accident

Correct. Park clear of the road, activate four-way flashers, set out warning triangles, and assist as you can without putting yourself in danger.

Question 20 of 20

If your vehicle hydroplanes, what should you do?

Brake hard immediately
Steer sharply to recover
Release the accelerator and push in the clutch
Accelerate to push through

Correct. Release the accelerator and push in the clutch. Do not brake or steer hard until the tires regain contact.

About the Iowa General Knowledge exam

Most state DMVs administer 50 General Knowledge questions and require 80% (40 correct) to pass. Questions are pulled from a much larger pool, so two applicants taking the test on the same day will see different mixes. The questions on this site are drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual chapters that every state's exam is built from.

The Iowa Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Division follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the General Knowledge credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full General Knowledge question bank or browse all Iowa CDL practice tests.