Arkansas Combination Vehicles CDL Practice Test

This is a free 20-question practice test for the Combination Vehicles portion of the Arkansas Commercial Driver's License knowledge exam. Questions are pulled from a pool of 55 drawn from the AAMVA CDL Manual, which is the source document the Arkansas Office of Driver Services uses to write its actual exam.

How it works: Click an answer. The correct choice highlights in green, and you'll see a short explanation. Aim for 85% or better before you sit for the real test in Arkansas.

Question 1 of 20

When coupling, after backing under the trailer, you should:

Pull the trailer immediately
Perform a tug test (gently pulling forward in low gear with trailer brakes set) to confirm the kingpin is locked
Disconnect the air lines
Lower the landing gear

Correct. A tug test confirms the kingpin is fully engaged. Skipping it is the leading cause of trailer drops shortly after coupling.

Question 2 of 20

When you supply air to the trailer for the first time after coupling, you should:

Wait until air pressure builds in the trailer reservoir, then test the trailer brakes by pulling out the trailer-supply knob
Drive away immediately
Disconnect the lines
Skip the test

Correct. Charge the trailer system. Then test the trailer brake function by tugging gently or pulling the trailer-supply knob to confirm trailer brakes apply.

Question 3 of 20

Red and amber lights on the rear of the trailer must be:

Working and visible — never broken or covered
Optional
Required only at night
Decorative only

Correct. Brake lights, turn signals, marker lights, and reflectors at the rear must be operational and clean. Damaged or non-working lights are an out-of-service item.

Question 4 of 20

A "trailer skid" happens when:

Trailer wheels lose traction and the trailer slides outward
Tractor wheels lock
Brakes overheat
Cargo shifts

Correct. When trailer wheels lose traction (often from over-application of trailer brakes alone), the trailer can slide sideways — a trailer skid or trailer swing.

Question 5 of 20

When making a turn, you should signal:

Just before the turn
Well in advance — at least 100 feet for a turn at low speed
Only if other vehicles are present
At the start of the turn

Correct. Signal early enough that other drivers see and process the signal — generally at least 100 feet before in town, longer at highway speeds.

Question 6 of 20

To make a trailer go where you want when backing, the steering wheel should:

Be turned in the direction you want the trailer to go
Be turned opposite to the direction you want the trailer to go (then corrected)
Stay still
Be held lightly

Correct. Backing is opposite-direction steering: to swing the trailer right, turn the wheel left first, then correct as the trailer follows.

Question 7 of 20

Trailer wheels off-track:

Outside the path of the tractor wheels
Inside (tighter turn radius) than the tractor wheels
At the same path as the tractor wheels
Cannot be predicted

Correct. Trailer wheels follow a tighter path than tractor wheels through a turn — off-tracking. Plan turns to keep trailer tires on the pavement and clear of curbs.

Question 8 of 20

Combination vehicles are usually:

Easier to drive than single trucks
Harder to drive than single trucks because of length, weight, and the unique handling of articulated vehicles
The same as single trucks
Faster than single trucks

Correct. Combination vehicles (tractor-trailer rigs) are heavier, longer, and articulate at the fifth wheel — all making them more demanding than single-unit trucks.

Question 9 of 20

Auxiliary equipment (refrigeration, hydraulic lift gates) on the trailer:

Has no effect on the rig
Adds weight and may change rear-axle loading; verify securement and operation
Replaces the brakes
Cannot be operated while loaded

Correct. Reefer units, lift gates, and other auxiliary equipment add weight and may shift CG. Inspect securement and check operation in pre-trip.

Question 10 of 20

When you are backing a trailer to the right, you should turn the steering wheel:

Left to start the trailer right
Right to start the trailer right
In the same direction every time
Never use the steering wheel; just push

Correct. When backing, the trailer goes opposite to the way you initially turn the steering wheel. To make the trailer go right (passenger side), start by turning the wheel left.

Question 11 of 20

On a tight curve or exit ramp, a tractor-trailer is most likely to roll over because:

The trailer brakes lock
The high center of gravity creates a tipping force greater than the tires can resist
The tractor accelerates
The road is dry

Correct. Centripetal forces in a curve push the cargo outward; a high center of gravity multiplies the tipping moment. Slow before the curve.

Question 12 of 20

The air lines connecting the tractor and trailer are:

Red (emergency) and blue (service)
Red and yellow
Blue and yellow
Black and red

Correct. The red glad-hand carries emergency/supply air; the blue glad-hand carries service air. They cross to keep matched colors when coupling.

Question 13 of 20

Before backing under a trailer to couple, you should:

Check that the trailer height is just below the fifth wheel so the fifth wheel will lift the trailer slightly when backed under
Set the trailer at any height
Lock the trailer brakes off
Disconnect the air lines

Correct. Trailer should be just low enough that the fifth wheel will lift it slightly. Too low: the fifth wheel hits the trailer body. Too high: the fifth wheel slides under without engaging the kingpin.

Question 14 of 20

A sliding fifth wheel allows you to:

Adjust the weight distribution between drive axles and trailer axles
Speed up
Slow down
Disable the trailer brakes

Correct. Sliding fifth wheels move forward to put more weight on drive axles or aft to reduce drive-axle weight, helping comply with axle-weight limits.

Question 15 of 20

A jackknife happens when:

The trailer wheels skid while the tractor continues forward
The tractor pulls forward in a straight line
The trailer slides sideways while the tractor pivots
The driver brakes too lightly

Correct. Jackknife is when the drive wheels skid and the trailer continues forward, causing the tractor to pivot — the rig folds at the fifth wheel like a closing knife.

Question 16 of 20

Before uncoupling, you should:

Park on level ground, set the trailer parking brake, lower the landing gear, disconnect air and electrical lines, then release the fifth-wheel jaws
Just pull away
Disconnect electrical only
Drive forward fast

Correct. Proper sequence: park level, lower landing gear to support the trailer, disconnect lines, release jaws, then pull forward slowly. Skipping any step risks dropping the trailer.

Question 17 of 20

When you check the fifth wheel during pre-trip, you look for:

Mounting to the frame is secure, no missing or damaged parts, no visible space between the upper and lower fifth-wheel plates, locking jaws around the kingpin shank, release arm in the locked position
Only the color
Only the bolts
Only the grease

Correct. Check mount, condition, gap, jaw engagement around kingpin shank (not the head), and release-arm lock position. Lubrication should be present but not excessive.

Question 18 of 20

Which is the proper following distance for a 60-foot rig at 50 mph?

3 seconds
6 seconds
7 seconds
12 seconds

Correct. 1 second per 10 feet at speeds below 40 mph, plus 1 extra second above 40. 60 feet = 6 seconds + 1 = 7 seconds at highway speed.

Question 19 of 20

A combination vehicle requires more time to stop than a single vehicle because:

It is much heavier and air must travel further to reach the trailer brakes
It accelerates faster
It is shorter
Drivers wait longer

Correct. Greater weight + brake-lag in long air lines = longer stopping distance. Plan ahead.

Question 20 of 20

When you "G.O.A.L." in trucking, you:

Get Off And Look — visually verify the area before backing
Go Over A Limit
Grab On And Lift
Greet Other Approaching Loaders

Correct. G.O.A.L. — Get Out And Look — is the universal driver-school rule before any tight backing maneuver.

About the Arkansas Combination Vehicles exam

Most states administer 20 Combination Vehicles questions and require 80% to pass. The exam emphasizes the unique handling of articulated vehicles: how trailers track behind the tractor, how to prevent rollover, how to manage rearward amplification with multi-trailer combinations, and the correct sequence to couple and uncouple.

The Arkansas Office of Driver Services follows the federal CDL standards established by FMCSA. To earn the Combination Vehicles credential, you must answer at least 80% of the questions correctly. Many candidates score lower the first time because the test pulls from a large pool — refreshing this page will give you a different mix of questions, drawn from the same authoritative source.

Want more practice? Try the full Combination Vehicles question bank or browse all Arkansas CDL practice tests.